Skip to content

Knee Anatomy & Structure

MCL FUNCTION KNEE

mcl function knee

Medial Knee strucrure

medial knee structure

mcl knee anatomy

mcl knee anatomy

The Knee Join

femur tibia connection

Inner Knee Ligament

inner knee ligament

knee ligament anatomy

knee ligament anatomy

medial collateral ligament

medial collateral ligament

The knee is a complex hinge joint connecting the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap). It includes ligaments—ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL—stabilizing motion, and tendons like the quadriceps and patellar tendon linking muscles to bones. Articular cartilage cushions bone ends, while the medial and lateral menisci act as shock absorbers. The synovial membrane secretes lubricating fluid, and bursae reduce friction. The joint allows flexion, extension, and slight rotation, supported by muscles and connective tissues for mobility and weight-bearing.